Posts

Arab Spring: Fierce battle between Authority and People

Image
Arab Spring:   It is the name given to the series of protests against the authoritarian (dictatorship) regimes in order to establish democracy in the Arabic countries in early 2010’s. It began in Tunisia in December 2010 and then spread across the much of the Arab world especially in Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Syria and Bahrain where either the regime was toppled or major uprisings and violence occur. The events in these countries generally began in spring of 2011 which led to the name. Background and Implications: Most of the Arab world was ruled by authoritarian governments in the early 2010’s. In December 2010, a Tunisian street vendor set himself on fire to protest against the arbitrary seizing of his vegetable stand by the police over failure to obtain a permit. This act gives birth to countrywide protests in Tunisia against the authority and it forced the authoritarian president (dictator) to give up his position. Tunisia’s first parliamentary elections were held in October 2011...

Emancipation Proclamation: End of Slavery in America

Image
Emancipation Proclamation:   It was a executive order issued by the United States President Abraham Lincoln on September 22, 1862, and effective as of January 1,1863. It changed the legal status under law of more than 3.5 million slaves in the confederate (southern rebellious states) from slave to free. Background:  Slavery (practice of owning humans as slaves) has been practiced in Colonial america and also continued after America’s independence in 1776. Under the law, an enslaved person was treated as property and could be bought, sold, or given away. In the mid-1800s, the economies of many northern states have moved away from farming to industry and they no longer needed slaves. However, the southern states had maintained a large farming economy and they heavily relied on slaves. There was a civil war in america from 1961-1965 between Northern states (loyal to union) and Southern states (that has separated from the union and formed a Confederacy) due to various reasons such...